The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, responsible for settling legal disputes between states and providing advisory opinions on international legal issues. In MUN, the ICJ functions differently from typical committees—delegates take on the roles of judges, advocates, analyzing real-world cases based on international law.
Rather than passing resolutions, the ICJ delivers reasoned verdicts after hearing legal arguments from both sides. It is a unique committee that emphasizes legal reasoning, critical thinking, and a deep understanding of international law.
“The Aerial Incident of 8 January 2020 (Canada, Sweden, Ukraine, and United Kingdom v. Islamic Republic of Iran): Examining State Responsibility for the Downing of Flight PS752 under International Civil Aviation Law.”
In a tragic case of civilian casualties amidst geopolitical tension, Flight PS752 was shot down over Iranian airspace, killing all 176 onboard. The ICJ will deliberate over whether Iran violated international aviation obligations, and whether compensation and accountability can truly be achieved in such cases. This agenda blends legal rigor with human tragedy and tests the boundaries of state responsibility in modern conflict zones.
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is the most powerful body of the UN, responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It consists of countries , including 5 permanent members—China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States—who hold veto power, allowing any one of them to block substantive resolutions.
The UNSC can authorize peacekeeping missions, impose sanctions, and take military action. In MUN, it is a fast-paced and strategic committee where delegates must respond to real-time global crises, navigate high-level diplomacy, and craft binding resolutions while accounting for the influence of the veto.
“Addressing Rising Terrorism and Cross-Border Militancy in South Asia: Implications of the Pahalgam Attack”
In the wake of the Pahalgam attack, South Asia once again finds itself at the crossroads of regional instability and global counterterrorism efforts. This agenda explores the complex dynamics of militancy, cross-border hostilities, and international response mechanisms. Can the Security Council find a path that balances sovereignty, peace, and international security in a region riddled with historical tension?
The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is one of the principal organs of the United Nations, focusing on promoting sustainable development, human rights, and global economic and social progress. In MUN, ECOSOC serves as a platform for delegates to debate issues like poverty eradication, gender equality, education, healthcare, and climate action.
It encourages in-depth research, innovative solutions, and cooperative policymaking. With an emphasis on long-term development rather than immediate crisis response, ECOSOC offers a unique blend of diplomacy and creativity—challenging delegates to shape policies that impact the world’s future in meaningful ways.
“Rethinking Development Financing: Reforming International Tax Systems to Curb Capital Flight from Developing Economies”
Trillions of dollars leak from developing countries each year due to unfair tax rules, corporate loopholes, and illicit financial flows. This agenda calls on ECOSOC to rethink how global tax systems are structured — with a focus on equity, transparency, and sustainable development. Delegates will seek innovative financial policies that can empower the Global South and end the silent drain on development.